List of phenotypic characters for signature "Cenix_EE"

# Summary
1. Egg shape/size abnormal
Eggs small (less than 70% of wild type), large (more than 130% of wild type) or irregularly shaped
2. Osmotic sensitivity
Swelling of the embryo to fill the egg shell and/or irregular granule movements
3. P0 cortical ruffling abnormal
Excessive or no early cortical ruffling (wild type: wave of membrane ruffling from posterior to anterior resulting in pseudo-cleavage furrow)
4. P0 cytoplasmic flows reduced/absent
Lack of granular flows towards the male PN (wild type: directional flow of yolk granules towards the male PN)
5. P0 pseudo-cleavage furrow abnormal
No or excessive furrowing (wild type: covering 20-30% the width of the embryo)
6. P0 pronuclei: size/shape abnormal
Size more than 30% smaller or larger than wild type (wild type: diameter approx. 25% the width of the embryo at onset of PN migration), or irregular shape of PNs
7. P0 pronuclei: number abnormal
Numbers of PNs above or below 2 (wild type: a* female, one male PN)
8. P0 pronuclear migration reduced/absent (female)
No or little migration of female PN towards the male PN (wild type: directional movement of the female towards the male PN)
9. P0 pronuclear migration reduced/absent (male)
No migration of male PN from posterior cortex towards centre of the embryo
10. P0 pronuclear meeting position abnormal
Position near the cortex or centrally (wild type: near the centre of the posterior half of the embryo)
11. P0 pronuclear centration absent
Lack of centration
12. P0 pronuclear rotation
Rotation takes place after PN envelope breakdown (wild type: approx. 2-3 min before Pronuclear Envelope Breakdown)
13. P0 pronuclear envelope breakdown delayed
Lag time between PN meeting and PN envelope breakdown exceeds 8 min (wild type: 4-5 min)
14. P0 spindle assembly: bipolarity abnormal
Lack of two visible poles, that is, two regularly shaped sites of yolk granule exclusion
15. P0 spindle integrity abnormal
Irregular length (wild type: 25-30% the length of the embryo during metaphase) or thickness (wild type: 20-25% the width of the embryo at metaphase) or lack of rigidity
16. P0 spindle elongation abnormal
Spindle is shorter or longer than 50-60% the length of the embryo at telophase
17. P0 spindle rocking abnormal
No or excessive spindle rocking
18. P0 spindle positioning: asymmetry abnormal
Aberrant spindle positioning at telophase (wild type: along the longitudinal axis with the posterior pole shifted posteriorly approx. 10-15%)
19. P0 spindle poles abnormal
Irregular shape, in particular lack of flattening of posterior pole in telophase
20. P0 cytokinesis: furrow specification abnormal
Fewer or more than two sites of furrowing and/or aberrant positioning (wild type: two sites, intersecting the long axis by a ratio of approx. 3:2)
21. P0 cytokinesis: furrow ingression abnormal
Little or no ingression, or uneven ingression from the two sites
22. P0 cytokinesis: completion/stability abnormal
Regression of the furrow
23. P1/AB nuclear separation: cross-eyed
Reforming daughter nuclei stay closely attached to the central cortex
24. AB nuclear migration abnormal
Time for centration of AB nucleus exceeds 7-8 min, AB nucleus migrates towards the cortex before centration (wild type: AB nucleus usually centres directly after cytokinesis)
25. P1/AB cortical activity exaggerated
Excessive membrane ruffling and blebbing
26. P1/AB nuclei: number abnormal
Numbers of nuclei in daughter cells below or above 1
27. P1/AB nuclei: size/shape abnormal
Size >30% smaller or larger than WT (diameter approx. 25% of AB blastomere), or irregular shape of nuclei
28. P1 nuclear migration/rotation absent/reduced
Lack of migration of P1 nucleus towards posterior cortex, lack of rotation of P1 spindle before nuclear envelope breakdown
29. P1/AB spindle assembly abnormal
Aberrant bipolarity or length or thickness
30. AB spindle orientation abnormal
Rotation of AB spindle (wild type: AB spindle keeps orientation, whereas P1 spindle rotates)
31. P1/AB asynchrony of divisions abnormal
Delay between AB and P1 cleavage furrow initiation is either shorter than 2 min or exceeds 5 min (wild type: approx. 2-3 min)
32. P1/AB cytokinesis abnormal
Aberrant furrow initiation or ingression or completion
33. Four-cell stage: cross-eyed
Reforming daughter nuclei stay closely attached to the central cortex
34. Four-cell stage nuclei: size/shape abnormal
Irregular size and/or shape of nuclei in daughter cells
35. Four-cell stage configuration abnormal
PAR-like configurations of blastomeres
36. Tetrapolar spindle
Four poles, visible by exclusion of yolk granules
37. Yolk granules: density reduced
Reduction more than 30%
38. Yolk granules: size abnormal
Aberrant size of individual or all granules
39. Areas devoid of yolk granules
Aberrant cytoplasmic structures excluding yolk granules
40. Polar bodies abnormal
Aberrant number (fewer or more than two) or size (matches or exceeds size of early PNs) or internalization of polar bodes
41. Unclear: multinucleate
Aberrant numbers of nuclei
42. Overall pace of events slow
Time span between pronuclear meeting and initiation of AB cleavage furrow exceeded 30 min (wild type: 18-22 min)
43. Number/age of embryos atypical
Absence or reduction of one-cell and two-cell stage embryos, suggesting reduced fertility of the parent worm
44. Meiotic arrest
No visible PNs, few or no cytoplasmic events, embryo often fills egg shell
45. Other
Any other observation differing from wild-type events
46. Inadequate test
Technical inadequacy (focusing, coverage of recordings, etc.)